DOAJ Open Access 2023

Observations of the Crab Nebula and Pulsar with the Large-sized Telescope Prototype of the Cherenkov Telescope Array

H. Abe K. Abe S. Abe A. Aguasca-Cabot I. Agudo +285 lainnya

Abstrak

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is a next-generation ground-based observatory for gamma-ray astronomy at very high energies. The Large-Sized Telescope prototype (LST-1) is located at the CTA-North site, on the Canary Island of La Palma. LSTs are designed to provide optimal performance in the lowest part of the energy range covered by CTA, down to ≃20 GeV. LST-1 started performing astronomical observations in 2019 November, during its commissioning phase, and it has been taking data ever since. We present the first LST-1 observations of the Crab Nebula, the standard candle of very-high-energy gamma-ray astronomy, and use them, together with simulations, to assess the performance of the telescope. LST-1 has reached the expected performance during its commissioning period—only a minor adjustment of the preexisting simulations was needed to match the telescope’s behavior. The energy threshold at trigger level is around 20 GeV, rising to ≃30 GeV after data analysis. Performance parameters depend strongly on energy, and on the strength of the gamma-ray selection cuts in the analysis: angular resolution ranges from 0.°12–0.°40, and energy resolution from 15%–50%. Flux sensitivity is around 1.1% of the Crab Nebula flux above 250 GeV for a 50 hr observation (12% for 30 minutes). The spectral energy distribution (in the 0.03–30 TeV range) and the light curve obtained for the Crab Nebula agree with previous measurements, considering statistical and systematic uncertainties. A clear periodic signal is also detected from the pulsar at the center of the Nebula.

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H

H. Abe

K

K. Abe

S

S. Abe

A

A. Aguasca-Cabot

I

I. Agudo

N

N. Alvarez Crespo

L

L. A. Antonelli

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C. Aramo

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A. Arbet-Engels

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C. Arcaro

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M. Artero

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K. Asano

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I. Batkovic

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J. Baxter

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Format Sitasi

Abe, H., Abe, K., Abe, S., Aguasca-Cabot, A., Agudo, I., Crespo, N.A. et al. (2023). Observations of the Crab Nebula and Pulsar with the Large-sized Telescope Prototype of the Cherenkov Telescope Array. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ace89d

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Informasi Jurnal
Tahun Terbit
2023
Sumber Database
DOAJ
DOI
10.3847/1538-4357/ace89d
Akses
Open Access ✓