ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZING THE DAILY ACTIVITIES OF THE STATE SYSTEM FOR THE PREVENTION AND ELIMINATION OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AND CIVIL DEFENCE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

There is carried out a comparative analysis of the actual problems of organizing the daily activities of the State System for the Prevention and Elimination of Emergency Situations (RSChS) and Civil Defense (GO). The study identified systemic shortcomings in four key areas: planning, management and coordination, preparedness of forces and resources, and public outreach. In the area of planning, the findings indicate a perfunctory nature of planning documents, their untimely updating, and insufficient coordination between different management levels. In the field of management, problems of episodic interdepartmental interaction and imperfections in information technology support were identified. The analysis of the preparedness of forces and resources revealed a gap between theoretical training and practical skills, as well as an unsatisfactory state of equipment and material reserves. Regarding public outreach, the inefficiency of traditional training methods and the insufficient reliability of public warning systems persist. To address the identified issues, a comprehensive approach is proposed, which includes improving the regulatory framework, implementing modern technologies, and revising the training system.