Malicious Lawsuits in Islamic Jurisprudence and UAE Civil Procedure Law: A Comparative Study

the research aims to define malicious lawsuits in language, Islamic law, and UAE law, and to clarify the ruling on malicious lawsuits in Islamic law and UAE law, and the penalties that result from committing this crime in Islamic law and UAE law, with mention of cases that have been decided in the courts of the state. The topic was divided into three sections: Definition of malicious lawsuits, the second section: The ruling on malicious lawsuits in Islamic law and law, and the third section: The punishment of malicious lawsuits in Islamic law and law. The study concluded that malicious lawsuits in Islamic law are: Demanding something that a person does not have a right to, or for someone else, in the court of law, with the intention of harming him physically or morally. And that malicious lawsuits in law are: A person reporting to the judicial or administrative authorities falsely about an act that is punishable by law to a specific person with the intention of causing him material or moral harm. And to state that the legal and religious texts have indicated its prohibition and the criminalization of its perpetrator, and the penalties that result from it, which can reach imprisonment, fine, or both.