The effect of qur’anic comma on proportionality in terms of precedence and delay in the interpretation of al-bahr al-muhit abu hayyan al-andalusi a comparative study

The interpretation of al-Bahr al-Muhit by Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi (died. 745 AH) is considered one of the most prominent books of interpretation. I devoted this research to explaining the effect of the Qur’anic comma on proportionality in terms of precedence and delay, including: prioritizing the object in the comma and delaying it, prioritizing the genitive and the prepositional or adverbial relation to commas, Presenting some words that are not governed by a single rule, such as the virtuous over the best, in which the Qur’anic comma, advance, and delay were defined linguistically and idiomatically. Some examples were mentioned, and important questions were answered in this study, including: What is the Quranic comma? What is advance and delay? What is the subject of the dispute between Imams Al-Zamakhshari and Abu Hayyan regarding advancement and delay? What are examples of this in interpreting the al-Bahr al-Muhit? I reached a number of important results that I will explain at the end of the research.