Tear Film and Keratitis in Space: Fluid Dynamics and Nanomedicine Strategies for Ocular Protection in Microgravity
Abstrak
Spaceflight-associated dry eye syndrome (SADES) has been reported among astronauts during both International Space Station (ISS) and Space Transportation System (STS) missions. As future missions extend beyond low Earth orbit, the physiological challenges of spaceflight include microgravity, radiation, and environmental stressors, which may further exacerbate the development of ocular surface disease. A deeper understanding of the underlying pathophysiology, along with the exploration of innovative countermeasures, is critical. In this review, we examine nanomedicine as a promising countermeasure for managing ophthalmic conditions in space, with the goal of enhancing visual health and mission readiness for long-duration exploration-class missions.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (6)
Ryung Lee
Rahul Kumar
Jainam Shah
Joshua Ong
Ethan Waisberg
Alireza Tavakkoli
Akses Cepat
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Cek di sumber asli →- Tahun Terbit
- 2025
- Sumber Database
- DOAJ
- DOI
- 10.3390/pharmaceutics17070847
- Akses
- Open Access ✓