Production of Enantiopure Chiral Epoxides with <i>E. coli</i> Expressing Styrene Monooxygenase

Styrene monooxygenases are a group of highly selective enzymes able to catalyse the epoxidation of alkenes to corresponding chiral epoxides in excellent enantiopurity. Chiral compounds containing oxirane ring or products of their hydrolysis represent key building blocks and precursors in organic synthesis in the pharmaceutical industry, and many of them are produced on an industrial scale. Two-component recombinant styrene monooxygenase (SMO) from <i>Marinobacterium litorale</i> was expressed as a fused protein (StyAL2StyB) in <i>Escherichia coli</i> BL21(DE3). By high cell density fermentation, 35 g_DCW/L of biomass with overexpressed SMO was produced. SMO exhibited excellent stability, broad substrate specificity, and enantioselectivity, as it remained active for months and converted a group of alkenes to corresponding chiral epoxides in high enantiomeric excess (˃95–99% ee). Optically pure (<i>S</i>)-4-chlorostyrene oxide, (<i>S</i>)-allylbenzene oxide, (2<i>R</i>,5<i>R</i>)-1,2:5,6-diepoxyhexane, 2-(3-bromopropyl)oxirane, and (<i>S</i>)-4-(oxiran-2-yl)butan-1-ol were prepared by whole-cell SMO.