DOAJ Open Access 2023

Strategies for the Management of Spike Protein-Related Pathology

Matthew T. J. Halma Christof Plothe Paul Marik Theresa A. Lawrie

Abstrak

In the wake of the COVID-19 crisis, a need has arisen to prevent and treat two related conditions, COVID-19 vaccine injury and long COVID-19, both of which can trace at least part of their aetiology to the spike protein, which can cause harm through several mechanisms. One significant mechanism of harm is vascular, and it is mediated by the spike protein, a common element of the COVID-19 illness, and it is related to receiving a COVID-19 vaccine. Given the significant number of people experiencing these two related conditions, it is imperative to develop treatment protocols, as well as to consider the diversity of people experiencing long COVID-19 and vaccine injury. This review summarizes the known treatment options for long COVID-19 and vaccine injury, their mechanisms, and their evidentiary basis.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Penulis (4)

M

Matthew T. J. Halma

C

Christof Plothe

P

Paul Marik

T

Theresa A. Lawrie

Format Sitasi

Halma, M.T.J., Plothe, C., Marik, P., Lawrie, T.A. (2023). Strategies for the Management of Spike Protein-Related Pathology. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11051308

Akses Cepat

Informasi Jurnal
Tahun Terbit
2023
Sumber Database
DOAJ
DOI
10.3390/microorganisms11051308
Akses
Open Access ✓