Electrochemical Degradation of Crystal Violet Using Ti/Pt/SnO₂ Electrode

Today, organic wastes (paints, pigments, etc.) are considered to be a major concern for the pollution of aqueous environments. Therefore, it is essential to find new methods to solve this problem. This research was conducted to study the use of electrochemical processes to remove organic pollutants (e.g., crystal violet (CV)) from aqueous solutions. The galvanostatic electrolysis of CV by the use of Ti/Pt/SnO₂ anode, were conducted in an electrochemical cell with 100 mL of solution using Na₂SO₄ and NaCl as supporting electrolyte, the effect of the important electrochemical parameters: current density (20–60 mA cm⁻²), CV concentration (10–50 mg L⁻¹), sodium chloride concentration (0.01–0.1 g L⁻¹) and initial pH (2 to 10) on the efficiency of the electrochemical process was evaluated and optimized. The electrochemical treatment process of CV was monitored by the UV-visible spectrometry and the chemical oxygen demand (COD). After only 120 min, in a 0.01 mol L⁻¹ NaCl solution with a current density of 50 mA cm⁻² and a pH value of 7 containing 10 mg L⁻¹ CV, the CV removal efficiency can reach 100%, the COD removal efficiency is up to 80%. The process can therefore be considered as a suitable process for removing CV from coloured wastewater in the textile industries.