DOAJ Open Access 2025

SatGuard: Satellite Networks Penetration Testing and Vulnerability Risk Assessment Methods

Jin Xiao Buhong Wang Ruochen Dong Zhengyang Zhao Bofu Zhao

Abstrak

Satellite networks face escalating cybersecurity threats from evolving attack vectors and systemic complexities. This paper proposes SatGuard, a novel framework integrating a three-dimensional penetration testing methodology and a nonlinear risk assessment mechanism tailored for satellite security. To address limitations of conventional tools in handling satellite-specific vulnerabilities, SatGuard employs large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4 and DeepSeek-R1. By leveraging their contextual reasoning and code-generation abilities, SatGuard enables semi-automated vulnerability analysis and exploitation. Validated in a simulated ground station environment, the framework achieved a 73.3% success rate (22/30 attempts) across critical ports, with an average of 5.5 human interactions per test. By bridging AI-driven automation with satellite-specific risk modeling, SatGuard advances cybersecurity for next-generation space infrastructure through scalable, ethically aligned solutions.

Penulis (5)

J

Jin Xiao

B

Buhong Wang

R

Ruochen Dong

Z

Zhengyang Zhao

B

Bofu Zhao

Format Sitasi

Xiao, J., Wang, B., Dong, R., Zhao, Z., Zhao, B. (2025). SatGuard: Satellite Networks Penetration Testing and Vulnerability Risk Assessment Methods. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace12050431

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Informasi Jurnal
Tahun Terbit
2025
Sumber Database
DOAJ
DOI
10.3390/aerospace12050431
Akses
Open Access ✓