DOAJ Open Access 2023

<i>f</i>(<i>R</i>,<i>T</i>) Gravity and Constant Jerk Parameter in FLRW Spacetime <xref rid="fn1-psf-2263190" ref-type="fn">†</xref>

Değer Sofuoğlu Aroonkumar Beesham

Abstrak

It is well known that the universe is undergoing accelerated expansion during recent times and that it underwent a decelerated expansion in early times. The deceleration parameter, essentially the second derivative of the scale factor, can be used to describe these eras, with a negative parameter for acceleration and a positive parameter for deceleration. Apart from the standard <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mo>Λ</mo></semantics></math></inline-formula>CDM model in general relativity, there are many cosmological models in various other theories of gravity. In order to describe these models, especially the deviation from general relativity, the jerk parameter was introduced, which is basically the third derivative of the scale factor. In the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mo>Λ</mo></semantics></math></inline-formula>CDM model in general relativity, the jerk parameter <i>j</i> is constant, and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>j</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. The constant jerk parameter, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>j</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, leads to two different scale factor solutions, one power law and the other exponential. The power-law solution corresponds to a model in which our universe expands with deceleration, while the exponential solution corresponds to a model in which it expands by accelerating. In this study, the cosmological consequences of such a selection of the jerk parameter on the non-minimally coupled <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> theory of gravity (where <i>R</i> is the Ricci scalar, and <i>T</i> is the trace of the energy–momentum tensor) and the dynamic properties of these models are investigated on a flat Friedmann–Lemaitre–Robertson–Walker backgfround.

Penulis (2)

D

Değer Sofuoğlu

A

Aroonkumar Beesham

Format Sitasi

Sofuoğlu, D., Beesham, A. (2023). <i>f</i>(<i>R</i>,<i>T</i>) Gravity and Constant Jerk Parameter in FLRW Spacetime <xref rid="fn1-psf-2263190" ref-type="fn">†</xref>. https://doi.org/10.3390/ECU2023-14038

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Informasi Jurnal
Tahun Terbit
2023
Sumber Database
DOAJ
DOI
10.3390/ECU2023-14038
Akses
Open Access ✓