Diagnostic accuracy of a non-invasive spot-check hemoglobin meter, Masimo Rad-67® pulse CO-Oximeter®, in detection of anemia in antenatal care settings in Kenya
Abstrak
BackgroundPoint of care hemoglobin meters play key roles in increasing access to anemia screening in antenatal care especially in settings with limited access to laboratories. We aimed to determine the diagnostic accuracy of a non-invasive spot-check hemoglobin (SpHb) meter, Masimo Rad-67® Pulse CO-Oximeter®, in the diagnosis of anemia in pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics in Kilifi, Kenya.MethodsThis was a diagnostic accuracy study that retrospectively evaluated SpHb against a validated reference standard of laboratory assessed hemoglobin (Lab Hb) by a SYSMEX XN-330 automated hematology analyzer. The study was nested within a prospective pregnancy cohort study that recruited unselected pregnant women from antenatal care clinics in two public hospitals in Kilifi County, coastal Kenya. Records with both SpHb and Lab Hb were selected from pregnancy visits between May 2021 and December 2022. Linear regression and Bland-Altman analysis were performed to compare the two tests and diagnostic accuracy parameters obtained for the diagnosis of anemia.ResultsA total of 2,975 records (from 2,203 unique participants), with paired SpHb and Lab Hb were analyzed. Linear regression showed a significant but weak positive correlation, a proportional bias of 0.44 (95% CI 0.41–0.47) and a constant of 7.59 (95% CI 7.30–7.87, p < 0.001). The median bias was 1.70 g/dl, with limits of agreement of −0.80 to 4.20. SpHb tended to be higher than Lab Hb on the low hemoglobin range but lower than Lab Hb on the high hemoglobin range. The sensitivity of SpHb in detecting anemia was 18.66%. Prevalence, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive values were 46.37%, 96.77%, 83.33%, and 57.92% respectively.ConclusionOverall, SpHb by Masimo Rad-67® Pulse CO-Oximeter® did not accurately identify pregnant women with anemia and many cases would be missed. We would not recommend its use in antenatal care settings.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (116)
Angela Koech
Angela Koech
Angela Koech
Isaac Mwaniki
Joseph Mutunga
Moses Mukhanya
Emily Mwadime
Marvine Ochieng
Grace Mwashigadi
Hiten D. Mistry
Rachel Craik
Peter von Dadelszen
Marleen Temmerman
Marleen Temmerman
Stanley Luchters
Stanley Luchters
Stanley Luchters
Geoffrey Omuse
The PRECISE Network
Patricia Okiro
Onesmus Wanje
Consolata Juma
Charlotte Ndana
Douglas Nyankira
Tindi Otieno
Rose Chebet
Winfred Muithi
Washingtone Owino
Quinter Okello
Michael Ochieng
Margaret Wachira
Kelvin Mbote
Mercy Osele
John Kibwanga
Happy Mdigo
Claire Ngure
Joy Wanja
Claire Kiti
Winnie Nzoka
Grace Anyange
Robin Okello
David Mwadziwe
Ruth Mambo
Sarah Maitha
Juma Gumbo
Jamal Salim
Mary Kalido
Salim Mwakanyenze
Anne Mutua
Asha Tunje
Noveline Khatievi
Nathan Barreh
Belinder Orero
Mwanajuma Khamisi
Eric Mataza
Said Lele
Olivia Kasuu
Susan Sidi
Hassan Kopa
Faith Pola
Umberto D’Alessandro
Anna Roca
Hawanatu Jah
Andrew Prentice
Melisa Martinez-Alvarez
Brahima Diallo
Abdul Sesay
Sambou Suso
Yahaya Idris
Baboucarr Njie
Fatima Touray
Fatoumata Kongira
Modou F.S. Ndure
Gibril Gabbidon
Lawrence Gibba
Abdoulie Bah
Yorro Bah
Esperança Sevene
Anifa Vala
Sonia Maculuve
Corssino Tchavana
Helena Boene
Lazaro Quimice
Salesio Macuacua
Carla Carrilho
Laura A. Magee
Marie-Laure Volvert
Thomas Mendy
Donna Russell
Prestige Tatenda Makanga
Liberty Makacha
Reason Mlambo
Lucilla Poston
Rachel Tribe
Sophie Moore
Tatiana Salisbury
Aris Papageorghiou
Alison Noble
Hannah Blencowe
Veronique Filippi
Joy Lawn
Matt Silver
Joseph Akuze
Ursula Gazeley
Judith Cartwright
Guy Whitley
Sanjeev Krishna
Marianne Vidler
Jing (Larry) Li
Jeff Bone
Mai-Lei (Maggie) Woo Kinshella
Domena Tu
Ash Sandhu
Kelly Pickerill
Carla Carillho
Benjamin Barratt
Format Sitasi
Akses Cepat
- Tahun Terbit
- 2024
- Sumber Database
- DOAJ
- DOI
- 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1427261
- Akses
- Open Access ✓