DOAJ Open Access 2026

Male sex adversely impacts survival and myeloid malignancy risk in MGUS: a real-world population-based study

Eve Roman Timothy Bagguley Simon Crouch Alexandra Smith Daniel Painter +9 lainnya

Abstrak

Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) is a common plasma cell disorder with well described risks of progression to myeloma and lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. Using data from an established UK population-based cohort of haematological malignancies and premalignancies, we investigated patient and disease characteristics, subsequent haematological malignancy, and survival in 4651 people diagnosed with MGUS 2005-2019. The 5-year net (relative) survival (disease-specific estimate of the probability of survival) of MGUS patients was 87.8% (95% Confidence Interval 85.9-89.7), with males (83.8%; 95% CI 81.0-86.6) more affected than females (92.2%; 95% CI 89.7-94.7). The proportion of subsequent haematological malignancies was also higher in males than females (8.8% versus 5.3%; P

Penulis (14)

E

Eve Roman

T

Timothy Bagguley

S

Simon Crouch

A

Alexandra Smith

D

Daniel Painter

D

Debra Howell

R

Russell Patmore

R

Reuben Tooze

C

Catherine Cargo

R

Ruth De Tute

A

Andrew Rawstron

G

Gordon Cook

C

Christopher Parrish

F

Frances Seymour

Format Sitasi

Roman, E., Bagguley, T., Crouch, S., Smith, A., Painter, D., Howell, D. et al. (2026). Male sex adversely impacts survival and myeloid malignancy risk in MGUS: a real-world population-based study. https://doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2025.289200

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Informasi Jurnal
Tahun Terbit
2026
Sumber Database
DOAJ
DOI
10.3324/haematol.2025.289200
Akses
Open Access ✓