Lembit Vaba, Über eine mögliche baltische Herkunft von frühosfi. *lēćća *’Blasebalg’ [On the Possible Baltic Origin of the Early Proto-Finnic *lēćća *’bellows’]; pp. 161-167
Abstrak
There is still no consensus about the origin of the Finnic word family represented by, e.g. Fin lietsa, Est lõõts etc. The alleged Germanic etymology ~ ÂProto-Germ *blÄstra-z (cf. Old Norse blástr m âBlasen, Schwellungâ etc). presupposes the substitution of Germ *-st- > Finnic -ts-, which would be a unique case thus serving as an insurmountable obstacle to the acceptance of such an etymology. This short study suggests a Baltic etymology based on a supposed verb form, resp. verbal noun stem *plÄti̯a-; cf. Lith plÄÌsti (pleÌÄia, plÄÌtÄ) < *plÄt-tei-, plÄtóti âausbreiÂten, ausspannen, entfalten, erweitern, verbreiten, fortpflanzenâ etc. As expected, the Baltic word-initial consonant cluster *pl- has been compensated by a single consonant l- and *Ä > Ä (> Fin ie, Est õõ); while the substitution of the Baltic sound sequence ti̯ has probably progressed as follows: Early Proto-Finnic *ÄÄ >> Late Proto-Finnic *ts. As far as we know, the Baltic loanwords hitherto established in the Finnic languages include a single credible case based on a dental + i̯: Baltic *medi̯a- (cf. Lith medis âBaum, Holzâ) > Early Proto-Finnic *meÄÄä >> Late Proto-Finnic *metsä (cf. Fin metsä, Est mets etc. âWaldâ), which makes the above Baltic etymology of the Finnic lietsa- ~ lõõtsa- word family nothing short of a discovery.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (1)
Lembit Vaba
Akses Cepat
- Tahun Terbit
- 2016
- Sumber Database
- DOAJ
- DOI
- 10.3176/lu.2016.3.01
- Akses
- Open Access ✓