DOAJ Open Access 2016

Rekayasa Pengembangan Desain Motif Batik Khas Melayu

Eustasia Sri Murwati Masiswo Masiswo

Abstrak

<p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong><br /><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">Pengembangan desain batik melalui rancang bangun perekayasaan desain menurut ragam hias Melayu <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">meliputi pengembangan motif dan proses, termasuk pemilihan komposisi warna. Proses yang sering <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">dilakukan yaitu proses celup, penghilangan lilin dan celup warna tumpangan atau proses colet, celup, <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">penghilangan lilin atau celup kemudian penghilangan lilin yang disebut Batik Kelengan. Setiap pulau <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">di Indonesia mempunyai ciri khas budaya dan kesenian yang dikenal dengan corak/ragam hias khas <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">daerah, juga ornamen yang diminati oleh masyarakat dari daerah tersebut atau dari daerah lain. <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">Kondisi demikian mendorong pertumbuhan industri kerajinan yang memanfaatkan unsur–unsur seni. <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">Adapun motif yang diperoleh adalah: Ayam Berlaga, Bungo Matahari, Kuntum Bersanding, Lancang <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">Kuning, Encong Kerinci, Durian Pecah, Bungo Bintang, Bungo Pauh Kecil, Riang-riang, Bungo <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">Nagaro. Pengembangan desain tersebut dipilih 3 produk terbaik yang dinilai oleh 5 penilai yang ahli <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">di bidang desain batik, yaitu motif Durian Pecah, Ayam Berlaga, dan Bungo Matahari. <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">Rancang bangun diversifikasi desain dengan memanfaatkan unsur–unsur seni dan ketrampilan etnis <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">Melayu yaitu pemilihan ragam hias dan motif batik Melayu untuk diterapkan ke bahan sandang <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">dengan komposisi warna yang menarik, sehingga produk memenuhi selera konsumen. Memperbaiki <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">keberagaman batik dengan meningkatkan desain produk antara lain menuangkan ragam hias Melayu <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">ke dalam proses batik yang menggunakan berbagai macam warna sehingga komposisi warna <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">memadai. Diperoleh hasil produk batik dengan ragam hias Melayu yang berkualitas dan komposisi <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">warna yang sesuai dengan karakter ragam hias Melayu. Rancang bangun desain produk untuk <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">mendapatkan formulasi desain serta kelayakan prosesnya dengan penekanan pada teknologi akrab <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">lingkungan dilaksanakan dengan alternatif pendekatan yaitu penciptaan desain bentuk baru.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><br /><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><strong>Kata kunci</strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">: desain, batik, rancang bangun, ragam hias, Melayu<br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><strong><em><br /></em></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><br /><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>Development of batik design through design engineering to be adapted with Melayu motives consists</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>of motives and processes developments, including selection of colour composition. The most common</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>processes are dip dyeing-wax removal and “tumpangan” which is paint dyeing-dip dyeing-wax</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>removal or dip dyeing then wax removal or called Batik Kelengan. Indonesian people have distinctive</em><br /><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>cultures and arts in every regions known as distinctive ethnic motives, contain ornaments considered</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>interesting by people in the area as well as people from another areas. That condition supports</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>development of art industries. The motives are: Ayam Berlaga, Bungo Matahari, Kuntum Bersanding,</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>Lancang Kuning, Encong Kerinci, Durian Pecah, Bungo Bintang, Bungo Pauh Kecil, Riang-riang,</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>Bungo Nagaro. In this development of design, 3 best products are chosen by 5 judges who are experts</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>of batik design, namely: Durian Pecah, Ayam Berlaga and Bungo Matahari motives.</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>Engineering of design diversification by using Melayu art elements and ethnic skills is selection of</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>Melayu motives and pattern to be applied on clothing materials with attractive colour composition, so</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>the products can fulfill consumers’ taste. Improving batik diversity by increasing product designs</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>among others by put Melayu motives into batik process which use various colours so the colour</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>composition are adequate. It obtains batik products using Melayu motives wich have high quality and</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>colour composition compatible with Melayu motives characterization. Product design engineering to</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>get design formulation and process feasibility which focus in environmental friendly technologies is</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>conducted with alternative approach namely creation of new designs.</em> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><strong><em>Keywords: design, batik, engineering, motives, Melayu</em></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

Penulis (2)

E

Eustasia Sri Murwati

M

Masiswo Masiswo

Format Sitasi

Murwati, E.S., Masiswo, M. (2016). Rekayasa Pengembangan Desain Motif Batik Khas Melayu. https://doi.org/10.22322/dkb.v30i2.1111

Akses Cepat

PDF tidak tersedia langsung

Cek di sumber asli →
Lihat di Sumber doi.org/10.22322/dkb.v30i2.1111
Informasi Jurnal
Tahun Terbit
2016
Sumber Database
DOAJ
DOI
10.22322/dkb.v30i2.1111
Akses
Open Access ✓