Robust and Latch-Up-Immune LVTSCR Device with an Embedded PMOSFET for ESD Protection in a 28-nm CMOS Process
Abstrak
Abstract Low-voltage-triggered silicon-controlled rectifier (LVTSCR) is expected to provide an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection for a low-voltage integrated circuit. However, it is normally vulnerable to the latch-up effect due to its extremely low holding voltage. In this paper, a novel LVTSCR embedded with an extra p-type MOSFET called EP-LVTSCR has been proposed and verified in a 28-nm CMOS technology. The proposed device possesses a lower trigger voltage of ~ 6.2 V and a significantly higher holding voltage of ~ 5.5 V with only 23% degradation of the failure current under the transmission line pulse test. It is also shown that the EP-LVTSCR operates with a lower turn-on resistance of ~ 1.8 Ω as well as a reliable leakage current of ~ 1.8 nA measured at 3.63 V, making it suitable for ESD protections in 2.5 V/3.3 V CMOS processes. Moreover, the triggering mechanism and conduction characteristics of the proposed device were explored and demonstrated with TCAD simulation.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (7)
Ruibo Chen
Hongxia Liu
Wenqiang Song
Feibo Du
Hao Zhang
Jikai Zhang
Zhiwei Liu
Akses Cepat
- Tahun Terbit
- 2020
- Sumber Database
- DOAJ
- DOI
- 10.1186/s11671-020-03437-3
- Akses
- Open Access ✓