DOAJ Open Access 2019

Beyond the Mainstream

Michael Kraus

Abstrak

Analyzing the work of Max Schmidt (1874-1950), especially his 1917 book Die Aruaken. Ein Beitrag zum Problem der Kulturverbreitung [The Arawak: A Contribution to the Problem of Cultural Dissemination], this article deals with methodological and theoretical trends among German ethnologists carrying out expeditions in the Amazon region at the turn of the nineteenth century. The approaches outlined are placed in the context of the institutionalisation of ethnology as a separate academic discipline in Germany. The focus is on the development of modern fieldwork methods; the critique of diffusionism by Schmidt and other South America researchers; and the specific approaches of Max Schmidt who, in spite of the contemporary emphasis on "material" and "intellectual" culture, also considered sociological issues in his analysis.

Penulis (1)

M

Michael Kraus

Format Sitasi

Kraus, M. (2019). Beyond the Mainstream. https://doi.org/10.11606/2179-0892.ra.2019.157036

Akses Cepat

Informasi Jurnal
Tahun Terbit
2019
Sumber Database
DOAJ
DOI
10.11606/2179-0892.ra.2019.157036
Akses
Open Access ✓