Features of filtration of industrial gases from dust with a basalt filter

The scientific and technological progress of the 21st century is inextricably linked with the widespread use of new materials based on mineral and organic fibers. The most widespread in various industries received on the basis of basalt crystalline fibers. These fibers, in terms of their inherent indicators, for example, physical, mechanical and chemical properties, and price indicators, significantly exceed the classical ones, the production technology of which was implemented in industrial conditions at the end of the last century only in Russia and Ukraine and is a priority of these countries. Basalt fibers are well compatible with polymer, metal, ceramic, inorganic and carbon matrices and various fibers when creating hybrid and composite materials. These unique materials outperform their counterparts made of fiberglass and even steel in terms of performance. They are distinguished by durability, reliability, high corrosion resistance, are operational in a wide temperature range (from -275 to 800 °C), and are chemically inert.