Geomechanical properties of the Vaca Muerta Formation

Unconventional oil and gas resources have transformed the energy industry in the United States. Likewise, other countries have followed up with hydrocarbon exploitation from tight unconventional formations. One of the most developed unconventional fields outside North America is the Vaca Muerta Formation in the Neuquén Basin, Argentina. This study summarizes experimental results of quasi-static loading and elastic wave propagation in rocks from the Vaca Muerta Formation along the entire producing interval. The work summarizes experimental results from our laboratory and from the literature. The results highlight the variability of mechanical properties with mineralogy and composition, and the mechanical anisotropy induced by layering. The discussion section explores the implications of spatial variability and anisotropy on in-situ stresses and fluid-driven fractures. Accurate characterization of rock mechanical properties is critical for predicting the geometry of fluid-driven fractures in unconventional rock formations, particularly those subjected to a tectonically active environment such as the Vaca Muerta Formation.