Micro‐motion signal time‐frequency results inversion of rotor targets under low signal‐to‐noise ratios

Abstract A signal time‐frequency results inversion method is proposed for extracting micro‐motion features of rotor targets under low signal‐to‐noise ratios (SNRs). In the case of low SNRs, the echo's energy of rotor targets is mainly concentrated in the flash's echo component. Conventional micro‐motion feature extraction of rotor targets primarily utilises the sinusoidal modulation feature in time‐frequency results, whose energy is much lower than the flash. Under low SNRs, the sinusoidal modulation in the echo's time‐frequency results will be submerged in the noise, making feature extraction challenging. A deep learning network is used to inverse the time‐frequency results containing sinusoidal modulation based on the flash's features in the time‐frequency results. Based on the inversion time‐frequency results, the GS‐IRadon algorithm is used to extract micro‐motion features, which can significantly reduce the times of IRadon transformations and improve feature extraction speed and accuracy. Through simulation and analysis, a novel method using a deep learning network like UNet can effectively inverse time‐frequency results under low SNRs, providing a new technical approach for micro‐motion feature extraction. Time‐frequency results inversion is a novelty method used to achieve micro‐motion feature extraction of rotor targets.