DOAJ Open Access 2025

Everyday norms have become more permissive over time and vary across cultures

Kimmo Eriksson Pontus Strimling Irina Vartanova Brent Simpson Minna Persson +159 lainnya

Abstrak

Abstract Every social situation that people encounter in their daily lives comes with a set of unwritten rules about what behavior is considered appropriate or inappropriate. These everyday norms can vary across societies: some societies may have more permissive norms in general or for certain behaviors, or for certain behaviors in specific situations. In a preregistered survey of 25,422 participants across 90 societies, we map societal differences in 150 everyday norms and show that they can be explained by how societies prioritize individualizing moral foundations such as care and liberty versus binding moral foundations such as purity. Specifically, societies with more individualistic morality tend to have more permissive norms in general (greater liberty) and especially for behaviors deemed vulgar (less purity), but they exhibit less permissive norms for behaviors perceived to have negative consequences in specific situations (greater care). By comparing our data with available data collected twenty years ago, we find a global pattern of change toward more permissive norms overall but less permissive norms for the most vulgar and inconsiderate behaviors. This study explains how social norms vary across behaviors, situations, societies, and time.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Psychology Social Sciences

Penulis (164)

Kimmo Eriksson

Pontus Strimling

Irina Vartanova

Brent Simpson

Minna Persson

Khalid Ahmed Abdi

Neta Ad

Alisher Aldashev

Habib Mohammad Ali

Maurizio Alì

Khatai Aliyev

Yasser M. H. A. Alrefaee

Alberth Estuardo Alvarado Ortiz

Per A. Andersson

Giulia Andrighetto

Gizem Arikan

John Jamir Benzon R. Aruta

Christian Lutete Ayikwa

Jonatan Baños-Chaparro

Davide Barrera

Justina Barsyte

Birzhan Batkeyev

Azma Batool

Elizaveta Berezina

Stéphanie Ngandu Bimina

Marie Björnstjerna

Sheyla Blumen

Paweł Boski

Eva Boštjančič

Yap Boum

Marie Briguglio

Kagonbe Bruno

Huyen Thi Thu Bui

Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez

Yanyan Chen

Manase Kudzai Chiweshe

Hoon-Seok Choi

Carlos C. Contreras-Ibáñez

Dinka Čorkalo

Christian E. Cruz-Torres

Andrea Czakó

Piyanjali de Zoysa

Zsolt Demetrovics

Bojana M. Dinić

Saša Drače

Rita W. El-Haddad

Jan B. Engelmann

Ignacio Escudero Pérez

Hyun Euh

Xia Fang

Celine Frank

Esteban Freidin

Marta Fulop

Vladimer Gamsakhurdia

Mauro Alberto García Jiménez

Ragna B. Gardarsdottir

Alin Gavreliuc

Colin Mathew Hugues D. Gill

Biljana Gjoneska

Andreas Glöckner

Sylvie Graf

Ani Grigoryan

Katarzyna Growiec

Brian W. Haas

Geoffrey Haddock

Stavros P. Hadjisolomou

Nina Hadžiahmetović

Mohammad Hosein Haji Mohammad Ali

Eemeli Hakoköngäs

Peter Halama

Given Hapunda

Andree Hartanto

Mahsa Hazrati

Boris Christian Herbas-Torrico

Szilárd Holka

Martina Hřebíčková

John A. Hunter

Moudachirou Ibikounle

Dzintra Ilisko

Harpa Lind Hjördísar Jónsdóttir

Zivile Kaminskiene

Hansika Kapoor

Iva Kapović

Gassemi Karim

Kerry Kawakami

Narine Khachatryan

Julian B. Kirschner

Jonah Kiruja

Toko Kiyonari

Michal Kohút

Shazia Kousar

Besnik Krasniqi

Ludovic Lado

Miguel Landa-Blanco

Barbara Landon

Žan Lep

Lisa M. Leslie

Yang Li

Kadi Liik

Ming-Jen Lin

Marlon Elías Lobos Rivera

Wilson López-López

Edona Maloku

Mohona Mandal

Bernardo Ananias Manhique

Nathan Mpeti Mbende

Imed Medhioub

Maria Luisa Mendes Teixeira

J. Paola Merchán Tamayo

Linda Lila Mohammed

Schontal N. Moore

Bahar Moraligil

Nijat Muradzada

Herwin Nanda

Ekaterina Nastina

Pegah Nejat

Daniel Nettle

Orlando Julio Andre Nipassa

Martin Noe-Grijalva

Pie Ntampaka

Rodrigue Ntone

Ravit Nussinson

Milan Oljača

Nneoma G. Onyedire

Ike E. Onyishi

Penny Panagiotopoulou

Daybel Pañellas Alvarez

Md. Shahin Parvez

Gian Luca Pasin

Ivana Pedović

Pablo Pérez de León

Lorena R. Perez Floriano

Nada Pop-Jordanova

Jose Roberto Portillo

Angela Potang

Adolfo Quesada-Román

Jana L. Raver

Ricardo B. Rodrigues

Juan Diego Rodríguez-Romero

Sara Romanò

Robert M. Ross

Nachita Rosun

Selka Sadiković

Alvaro San Martin

Snežana Smederevac

Sarah Jane Smith

Natalia Soboleva

Daniel Erena Sonessa

Samantha K. Stanley

Kristina Stoyanova

Drozdstoy Stoyanov

Kosuke Takemura

John Thøgersen

Habib Tiliouine

Hans Tung

Tungalag Ulambayar

Elze Marija Uzdavinyte

Randall Waechter

Yi-Ting Wang

Junhui Wu

Brice Martial Yambio

Eric Yankson

Kuang-Hui Yeh

Paul A. M. Van Lange

Format Sitasi

APA MLA BibTeX

Eriksson, K., Strimling, P., Vartanova, I., Simpson, B., Persson, M., Abdi, K.A. et al. (2025). Everyday norms have become more permissive over time and vary across cultures. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44271-025-00324-4

@article{eriksson2025, author = {Kimmo Eriksson and Pontus Strimling and Irina Vartanova and Brent Simpson and Minna Persson and Khalid Ahmed Abdi and Neta Ad and Alisher Aldashev and Habib Mohammad Ali and Maurizio Alì and Khatai Aliyev and Yasser M. H. A. Alrefaee and Alberth Estuardo Alvarado Ortiz and Per A. Andersson and Giulia Andrighetto and Gizem Arikan and John Jamir Benzon R. Aruta and Christian Lutete Ayikwa and Jonatan Baños-Chaparro and Davide Barrera and Justina Barsyte and Birzhan Batkeyev and Azma Batool and Elizaveta Berezina and Stéphanie Ngandu Bimina and Marie Björnstjerna and Sheyla Blumen and Paweł Boski and Eva Boštjančič and Yap Boum and Marie Briguglio and Kagonbe Bruno and Huyen Thi Thu Bui and Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez and Yanyan Chen and Manase Kudzai Chiweshe and Hoon-Seok Choi and Carlos C. Contreras-Ibáñez and Dinka Čorkalo and Christian E. Cruz-Torres and Andrea Czakó and Piyanjali de Zoysa and Zsolt Demetrovics and Bojana M. Dinić and Saša Drače and Rita W. El-Haddad and Jan B. Engelmann and Ignacio Escudero Pérez and Hyun Euh and Xia Fang and Celine Frank and Esteban Freidin and Marta Fulop and Vladimer Gamsakhurdia and Mauro Alberto García Jiménez and Ragna B. Gardarsdottir and Alin Gavreliuc and Colin Mathew Hugues D. Gill and Biljana Gjoneska and Andreas Glöckner and Sylvie Graf and Ani Grigoryan and Katarzyna Growiec and Brian W. Haas and Geoffrey Haddock and Stavros P. Hadjisolomou and Nina Hadžiahmetović and Mohammad Hosein Haji Mohammad Ali and Eemeli Hakoköngäs and Peter Halama and Given Hapunda and Andree Hartanto and Mahsa Hazrati and Boris Christian Herbas-Torrico and Szilárd Holka and Martina Hřebíčková and John A. Hunter and Moudachirou Ibikounle and Dzintra Ilisko and Harpa Lind Hjördísar Jónsdóttir and Zivile Kaminskiene and Hansika Kapoor and Iva Kapović and Gassemi Karim and Kerry Kawakami and Narine Khachatryan and Julian B. Kirschner and Jonah Kiruja and Toko Kiyonari and Michal Kohút and Shazia Kousar and Besnik Krasniqi and Ludovic Lado and Miguel Landa-Blanco and Barbara Landon and Žan Lep and Lisa M. Leslie and Yang Li and Kadi Liik and Ming-Jen Lin and Marlon Elías Lobos Rivera and Wilson López-López and Edona Maloku and Mohona Mandal and Bernardo Ananias Manhique and Nathan Mpeti Mbende and Imed Medhioub and Maria Luisa Mendes Teixeira and J. Paola Merchán Tamayo and Linda Lila Mohammed and Schontal N. Moore and Bahar Moraligil and Nijat Muradzada and Herwin Nanda and Ekaterina Nastina and Pegah Nejat and Daniel Nettle and Orlando Julio Andre Nipassa and Martin Noe-Grijalva and Pie Ntampaka and Rodrigue Ntone and Ravit Nussinson and Milan Oljača and Nneoma G. Onyedire and Ike E. Onyishi and Penny Panagiotopoulou and Daybel Pañellas Alvarez and Md. Shahin Parvez and Gian Luca Pasin and Ivana Pedović and Pablo Pérez de León and Lorena R. Perez Floriano and Nada Pop-Jordanova and Jose Roberto Portillo and Angela Potang and Adolfo Quesada-Román and Jana L. Raver and Ricardo B. Rodrigues and Juan Diego Rodríguez-Romero and Sara Romanò and Robert M. Ross and Nachita Rosun and Selka Sadiković and Alvaro San Martin and Snežana Smederevac and Sarah Jane Smith and Natalia Soboleva and Daniel Erena Sonessa and Samantha K. Stanley and Kristina Stoyanova and Drozdstoy Stoyanov and Kosuke Takemura and John Thøgersen and Habib Tiliouine and Hans Tung and Tungalag Ulambayar and Elze Marija Uzdavinyte and Randall Waechter and Yi-Ting Wang and Junhui Wu and Brice Martial Yambio and Eric Yankson and Kuang-Hui Yeh and Paul A. M. Van Lange}, title = {Everyday norms have become more permissive over time and vary across cultures}, year = {2025}, journal = {DOAJ}, doi = {10.1038/s44271-025-00324-4}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s44271-025-00324-4}, }

Akses Cepat

PDF tidak tersedia langsung

Cek di sumber asli →

Lihat di Sumber doi.org/10.1038/s44271-025-00324-4

Informasi Jurnal

Tahun Terbit: 2025
Sumber Database: DOAJ
DOI: 10.1038/s44271-025-00324-4
Akses: Open Access ✓