DOAJ Open Access 2025

Probing chiral Kitaev spin liquids via dangling boundary fermions

Shang-Shun Zhang Gábor B. Halász Cristian D. Batista

Abstrak

Abstract Identifying experimental probes capable of diagnosing extreme quantum behavior is widely regarded as one of the foremost challenges in modern condensed matter physics. Here, we propose a novel approach for detecting chiral Kitaev spin-liquid states through measurements of the local dynamical spin structure factor on the boundary using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). We specifically focus on unpaired (“dangling”) Majorana fermions, which naturally emerge along boundaries of Kitaev spin liquids, and can serve as indicators of chiral boundary modes under broad conditions, thereby offering a clear signature of these exotic quantum states.

Penulis (3)

S

Shang-Shun Zhang

G

Gábor B. Halász

C

Cristian D. Batista

Format Sitasi

Zhang, S., Halász, G.B., Batista, C.D. (2025). Probing chiral Kitaev spin liquids via dangling boundary fermions. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-025-00770-7

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Tahun Terbit
2025
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DOAJ
DOI
10.1038/s41535-025-00770-7
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Open Access ✓