Magnetic particles and strings in iron langasite
Abstrak
Abstract Magnetic topological defects can store and carry information. Replacement of extended defects, such as domain walls and Skyrmion tubes, by compact magnetic particles that can propagate in all three spatial directions may open an extra dimension in the design of magnetic memory and data processing devices. We show that such objects can be found in iron langasite, which exhibits a hierarchy of non-collinear antiferromagnetic spin structures at very different length scales. We derive an effective model describing long-distance magnetic modulations in this chiral magnet and find unusual two- and three-dimensional topological defects. The order parameter space of our model is similar to that of superfluid 3He-A, and the particle-like magnetic defect is closely related to the Shankar monopole and hedgehog soliton in the Skyrme model of baryons. Mobile magnetic particles stabilized in non-collinear antiferromagnets can play an important role in antiferromagnetic spintronics.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (2)
Evgenii Barts
Maxim Mostovoy
Akses Cepat
- Tahun Terbit
- 2021
- Sumber Database
- DOAJ
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41535-021-00408-4
- Akses
- Open Access ✓