DOAJ Open Access 2026

Shortcuts to degradation: environmental consequences of Brazil’s general environmental licensing law

Geraldo Willson Fernandes Gabriel Arvelino de Paula Mariana G. Bender Helena de Godoy Bergallo Ronaldo Christofoletti +27 lainnya

Abstrak

Brazil’s General Environmental Licensing Law (No. 15,190/2025) redefines environmental governance under the banner of “simplification” but effectively dismantles preventive safeguards. The law introduces self-declared licensing, automatic license renewals, and broad exemptions for agriculture and livestock, while restricting public participation. Although partial presidential vetoes removed some unconstitutional provisions, these vetoes may still be overturned by Congress. Key omissions, such as the absence of vetoes on Articles 7 and 9, preserve mechanisms that weaken oversight and accountability. Within Brazil’s decentralized system, where most authorizations are issued by state agencies, the law consolidates existing permissive practices and deepens regulatory asymmetry. This new framework lowers the national baseline for environmental protection, threatens biodiversity, and jeopardizes Brazil’s ability to meet international climate and biodiversity commitments. Instead of modernizing procedures or strengthening institutional capacity, the law normalizes shortcuts that externalize environmental costs and undermine democratic participation.

Penulis (32)

G

Geraldo Willson Fernandes

G

Gabriel Arvelino de Paula

M

Mariana G. Bender

H

Helena de Godoy Bergallo

R

Ronaldo Christofoletti

G

Guarino Rinaldi Colli

B

Bruce Dickinson

J

Jose Alexandre Diniz Filho

S

Stephannie Fernandes

E

Edmundo Gallo

C

Carlos Eduardo V. Grelle

N

Noemia Kazue Ishikawa

L

Leandro Juen

I

Inara R. Leal

L

Luiz Fernando Silva Magnago

F

Fernando Luis Mantelatto

J

Jean Paul Walter Metzger

D

Daniel Negreiros

Y

Yumi Oki

R

Reyjane Patrícia de Oliveira

L

Laura Ortega-Corredor

V

Valério D. Pillar

H

Helder Lima de Queiroz

L

Letícia Ramos

C

Cláudia Quintino da Rocha

D

Domingos de Jesus Rodrigues

F

Fabio de Oliveira Roque

C

Clarissa Rosa

R

Rogério R. Silva

M

Mariana Pires de Campos Telles

M

Marilene H. Vainstein

R

Ricardo Augusto Gorne Viani

Format Sitasi

Fernandes, G.W., Paula, G.A.d., Bender, M.G., Bergallo, H.d.G., Christofoletti, R., Colli, G.R. et al. (2026). Shortcuts to degradation: environmental consequences of Brazil’s general environmental licensing law. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2025.10.004

Akses Cepat

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Informasi Jurnal
Tahun Terbit
2026
Sumber Database
DOAJ
DOI
10.1016/j.pecon.2025.10.004
Akses
Open Access ✓