Shortcuts to degradation: environmental consequences of Brazil’s general environmental licensing law
Abstrak
Brazil’s General Environmental Licensing Law (No. 15,190/2025) redefines environmental governance under the banner of “simplification” but effectively dismantles preventive safeguards. The law introduces self-declared licensing, automatic license renewals, and broad exemptions for agriculture and livestock, while restricting public participation. Although partial presidential vetoes removed some unconstitutional provisions, these vetoes may still be overturned by Congress. Key omissions, such as the absence of vetoes on Articles 7 and 9, preserve mechanisms that weaken oversight and accountability. Within Brazil’s decentralized system, where most authorizations are issued by state agencies, the law consolidates existing permissive practices and deepens regulatory asymmetry. This new framework lowers the national baseline for environmental protection, threatens biodiversity, and jeopardizes Brazil’s ability to meet international climate and biodiversity commitments. Instead of modernizing procedures or strengthening institutional capacity, the law normalizes shortcuts that externalize environmental costs and undermine democratic participation.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (32)
Geraldo Willson Fernandes
Gabriel Arvelino de Paula
Mariana G. Bender
Helena de Godoy Bergallo
Ronaldo Christofoletti
Guarino Rinaldi Colli
Bruce Dickinson
Jose Alexandre Diniz Filho
Stephannie Fernandes
Edmundo Gallo
Carlos Eduardo V. Grelle
Noemia Kazue Ishikawa
Leandro Juen
Inara R. Leal
Luiz Fernando Silva Magnago
Fernando Luis Mantelatto
Jean Paul Walter Metzger
Daniel Negreiros
Yumi Oki
Reyjane Patrícia de Oliveira
Laura Ortega-Corredor
Valério D. Pillar
Helder Lima de Queiroz
Letícia Ramos
Cláudia Quintino da Rocha
Domingos de Jesus Rodrigues
Fabio de Oliveira Roque
Clarissa Rosa
Rogério R. Silva
Mariana Pires de Campos Telles
Marilene H. Vainstein
Ricardo Augusto Gorne Viani
Akses Cepat
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Cek di sumber asli →- Tahun Terbit
- 2026
- Sumber Database
- DOAJ
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.pecon.2025.10.004
- Akses
- Open Access ✓