DOAJ Open Access 2025

Rehabilitation based on brain-computer interface for aphasic patients: A systematic review

Massimiliano Domenico Rizzaro Luigi Gianmaria Remore Valeria Lo Faso Giorgio Fiore Luigi Schisano +6 lainnya

Abstrak

Aphasia is the disturbance of language production and/or comprehension. From 25–40 % of patients with stroke manifest aphasia. Although many rehabilitation techniques are known, a large percentage of these patients do not recover language function. In this systematic review we analyze the role of a new technique that encodes neuronal impulses and transforms them into language, Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). Through a systematic search, 7 articles considering BCI as a rehabilitation technique on 33 aphasic patients were found. Three methods were used in these studies: neurofeedback, visual P300 and auditory P300. Our results show that these three techniques are viable therapeutic alternatives to traditional speech exercises. In particular, auditory P300 was shown to be statistically superior to visual P300 in the recovery of aphasic patients.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Neurophysiology and neuropsychology

Penulis (11)

Massimiliano Domenico Rizzaro

Luigi Gianmaria Remore

Valeria Lo Faso

Giorgio Fiore

Luigi Schisano

Elena Pirola

Antonella Ampollini

Giulio Andrea Bertani

Stefania Elena Navone

Giovanni Marfia

Marco Locatelli

Format Sitasi

APA MLA BibTeX

Rizzaro, M.D., Remore, L.G., Faso, V.L., Fiore, G., Schisano, L., Pirola, E. et al. (2025). Rehabilitation based on brain-computer interface for aphasic patients: A systematic review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdbs.2025.11.001

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Informasi Jurnal

Tahun Terbit: 2025
Sumber Database: DOAJ
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdbs.2025.11.001
Akses: Open Access ✓