DOAJ Open Access 2024

Radiotolerance of N-cycle bacteria and their transcriptomic response to low-dose space-analogue ionizing irradiation

Tom Verbeelen Celia Alvarez Fernandez Thanh Huy Nguyen Surya Gupta Baptiste Leroy +5 lainnya

Abstrak

Summary: The advancement of regenerative life support systems (RLSS) is crucial to allow long-distance space travel. Within the Micro-Ecological Life Support System Alternative (MELiSSA), efficient nitrogen recovery from urine and other waste streams is vital to produce liquid fertilizer to feed food and oxygen production in subsequent photoautotrophic processes. This study explores the effects of ionizing radiation on nitrogen cycle bacteria that transform urea to nitrate. In particular, we assess the radiotolerance of Comamonas testosteroni, Nitrosomonas europaea, and Nitrobacter winogradskyi after exposure to acute γ-irradiation. Moreover, a comprehensive whole transcriptome analysis elucidates the effects of spaceflight-analogue low-dose ionizing radiation on the individual axenic strains and on their synthetic community o. This research sheds light on how the spaceflight environment could affect ureolysis and nitrification processes from a transcriptomic perspective.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Penulis (10)

T

Tom Verbeelen

C

Celia Alvarez Fernandez

T

Thanh Huy Nguyen

S

Surya Gupta

B

Baptiste Leroy

R

Ruddy Wattiez

S

Siegfried E. Vlaeminck

N

Natalie Leys

R

Ramon Ganigué

F

Felice Mastroleo

Format Sitasi

Verbeelen, T., Fernandez, C.A., Nguyen, T.H., Gupta, S., Leroy, B., Wattiez, R. et al. (2024). Radiotolerance of N-cycle bacteria and their transcriptomic response to low-dose space-analogue ionizing irradiation. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.109596

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Informasi Jurnal
Tahun Terbit
2024
Sumber Database
DOAJ
DOI
10.1016/j.isci.2024.109596
Akses
Open Access ✓