Directions for updating the regulatory framework of Ukraine in the sphere of water disposal

The article analyzes the current state of the regulatory framework of Ukraine in the field of collection, transportation and treatment of wastewater, as well as the treatment of their sediments. It is revealed that the current regulatory system, despite some updates, is largely based on outdated approaches of the Soviet regulatory school (SNiP), which do not take into account modern technological, environmental and climatic realities. The key problems of the current regulatory framework are identified, which are associated with its obsolescence, fragmentation and inconsistency with modern European approaches and environmental challenges. The urgent relevance of developing a new package of regulatory documents is substantiated, which is due to Ukraine's obligations under the Association Agreement with the European Union, in particular the implementation of EU Council Directive 91/271/EEC, as well as the need to respond to modern environmental, energy and climatic challenges. Based on a comparative analysis with the regulatory documents of the EU, Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and other countries, a new modular structure of national standards has been proposed, which includes the framework State Building Codes (DBN), harmonized State Standards of Ukraine (DSTU) and separate Methodologies and Guidelines. Key innovative technologies and principles (energy efficiency, circular economy, removal of micropollutants, digitalization, climate adaptation, etc.) have been identified, which should be integrated into the new regulatory framework for the sustainable development of the industry. It has been concluded that the development of a new package of regulatory documents based on European principles is a necessary condition for ensuring environmental safety and public health, creating a legal framework for the application of advanced technologies and investments, effective integration of Ukraine into the Single European Market, and building a sustainable and renewable water drainage system. The implementation of this reform will require consolidated efforts of the authorities, science, business and the public.