Justice under the Rule of Law as an Object of Knowledge of Domestic Jurisprudence

The judiciary plays an important role in a democratic, law-based state. The independent judiciary is responsible for handling cases, resolving conflicts and evaluating the compliance of laws with the constitution, and also guarantees human rights and freedoms by controlling the legality of actions of other branches of state power. And this factor determines the relevance of research. The existence and effective functioning of the judiciary and the rule of law are key aspects of any modern democracy. The purpose of the article is to cover justice under the rule of law as an object of knowledge in domestic jurisprudence. It is proposed to classify scientific sources, covering certain aspects of the administration of justice under the rule of law, into three groups. The first group of such sources consists of scientific papers, the subject of which is the organization and functioning of judicial authorities. The papers of this group clear up the provisions characterizing the court and justice: the organizational structure of the judicial system; appointment procedures and requirements for the qualification of judges; mechanisms of interaction with other branches of power; judicial process and guarantees of citizens' rights; effectiveness and reforms of the judicial system, etc. The second group of sources consists of scientific papers, the subject of research of which is the rule of law. The requirements of the rule of law to a large extent concern the judiciary and fair justice determining the isolation of this group of sources. Researches in this field help to understand how the rule of law affects judiciary, the role of the judicial system in providing it, and how this principle contributes to stability, justice, and abidance by law in society. The third group of sources consists of scientific papers, the subject of study of which is the determination of directions for improving the activities of the judiciary under the rule of law. These studies can serve as a basis for developing strategies for reforms and improvements in the judicial system with the aim of bringing it closer to high standards of the rule of law and meeting the exigencies of society. It is summarized that numerous scientific studies of the problems of the judiciary and the rule of law lay a solid foundation for the further development of the relevant provisions in order to strengthen the effectiveness of the judiciary. However, the indicated problems require systematic study, taking into account the need to improve social standards.