Concepts and types of special administrative and legal status

The article is devoted to the study of the concepts of “legal status”, “administrative and legal status” and “special administrative and legal status”. This article presents the author’s views on the content of the concepts of legal status, administrative and legal status and special administrative and legal status, considers the types of special administrative and legal status, subjects (carriers) of special administrative and legal, formulates the definition of “administrative guardianship”. examples of legislative acts containing legal norms regulating special administrative and legal status are given.
 It is established that the general administrative-legal status is inherent in all persons, while the special administrative-legal status covers the circle of those people who are endowed with special rights and responsibilities in a certain sphere of public administration. These special rights and responsibilities arise on the basis of holding a certain position (for example, the administrative and legal status of a police officer, civil servant, serviceman) or in the case of a citizen’s will and special permit (firearms permit, hunting permit). Legal status requires the will of a state body to grant such a person or group of people such administrative and legal status. in territories with a special legal regime, it is acquired in the absence of the will of a person - a resident of the territory to obtain a special administrative and legal status. The presence of a special administrative and legal status can not only expand residents of territories with a special legal regime.