CrossRef
Open Access
2023
5 sitasi
The Importance of Instructor Affirming Messages in Business Communication Students’ Writing Apprehension
Michelle T Violanti
Stephanie Kelly
Emily Denton
Makayla Schill
Abstrak
Through the guidance of social presence theory, this study sought to understand how instructors’ affirming messages and social presence behaviors affect students’ writing apprehension in online business communication courses. The data were consistent with two models, both of which indicate that instructor affirming messages indirectly affect students’ writing apprehension in the business communication classroom. Both models also indicate that students’ burnout mediates that indirect effect. The results show how important it is for instructors to take the time to leave affirming message feedback when teaching business communication online.
Penulis (4)
M
Michelle T Violanti
S
Stephanie Kelly
E
Emily Denton
M
Makayla Schill
Akses Cepat
Informasi Jurnal
- Tahun Terbit
- 2023
- Bahasa
- en
- Total Sitasi
- 5×
- Sumber Database
- CrossRef
- DOI
- 10.1177/23294906231165738
- Akses
- Open Access ✓