arXiv Open Access 2026

Intrinsic Information Flow in Structureless NP Search

Jing-Yuan Wei
Lihat Sumber

Abstrak

We reinterpret NP witness discovery through an information-theoretic lens. Rather than measuring search solely by Turing-machine time, we treat recovery as an information-acquisition process: the hidden witness is the sole source of uncertainty, and identification requires reducing this uncertainty through a rate-limited access interface in the sense of Shannon. To make this perspective explicit, we analyze an extreme regime, the \emph{psocid model}, in which the witness is accessible only via equality probes $[π= w^\star]$ under a uniform, structureless prior. Each probe reveals at most $O(N/2^N)$ bits of mutual information, so polynomially many probes accumulate only $o(1)$ total information. By Fano's inequality, reliable recovery requires $Ω(N)$ bits, creating a fundamental mismatch between required and obtainable information. The psocid setting thus isolates a fully symmetric search regime in which no intermediate computation yields global eliminative leverage, thereby exposing an informational origin of exponential search complexity.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Penulis (1)

J

Jing-Yuan Wei

Format Sitasi

Wei, J. (2026). Intrinsic Information Flow in Structureless NP Search. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06315

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Informasi Jurnal
Tahun Terbit
2026
Bahasa
en
Sumber Database
arXiv
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Open Access ✓