arXiv Open Access 2025

Why the Northern Hemisphere Needs a 30-40m Telescope and the Science at Stake: Ultra-Low-Mass Dwarf Galaxies Across the Boreal Cosmic Web

J. Alfonso L. Aguerri Jesús Falcón-Barroso María Argudo-Fernández Yago Ascasibar Marc Balcells +20 lainnya
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Abstrak

Dwarf galaxies dominate the galaxy population in the nearby Universe and occupy the regime where feedback, reionization, and environment exert their strongest influence on galaxy formation. Despite their importance, detailed spectroscopic constraints on the faintest dwarfs are currently limited to a handful of systems in the Local Volume, leaving the role of large-scale environment essentially unexplored at ultra-low stellar masses. A northern 30-40m class telescope equipped with a multiplexed optical integral-field spectrograph will enable a systematic, spatially resolved spectroscopic census of dwarf galaxies with $M_\star \sim 10^{5}-10^{7} M_\odot$ across a wide range of environments. A deep survey of the Coma Cluster, combined with targeted observations of dwarfs in clusters, groups, filaments, and low-density regions, will map star formation histories, chemical enrichment, and internal kinematics at unprecedented depth. This program will directly test models of dark-matter physics, early-Universe feedback, and environmental quenching in the lowest-mass galaxies, establishing dwarf galaxies as precision probes of both galaxy formation and fundamental physics.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Penulis (25)

J

J. Alfonso L. Aguerri

J

Jesús Falcón-Barroso

M

María Argudo-Fernández

Y

Yago Ascasibar

M

Marc Balcells

B

Bahar Bidaran

V

Virginia Cuomo

D

David Fernández-Arenas

A

Anna Ferré-Mateu

R

Rubén García-Benito

R

Rosa María González Delgado

M

Marcella Longhetti

P

Pavel Mancera-Piña

A

Antonino Marasco

L

Lorenzo Morelli

R

Reynier F. Peletier

I

Isabel Pérez Martín

F

Francesca Pinna

D

Daniel Rosa González

M

Marc Sarzi

A

Alexandre Vazdekis

M

Marc Verheijen

P

Pedro Villalba González

A

Anne-Marie Weijmans

S

Stefano Zarattini

Format Sitasi

Aguerri, J.A.L., Falcón-Barroso, J., Argudo-Fernández, M., Ascasibar, Y., Balcells, M., Bidaran, B. et al. (2025). Why the Northern Hemisphere Needs a 30-40m Telescope and the Science at Stake: Ultra-Low-Mass Dwarf Galaxies Across the Boreal Cosmic Web. https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14783

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2025
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en
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arXiv
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