arXiv Open Access 2025

Tightness and solidity in fragments of Peano Arithmetic

Piotr Gruza Leszek Aleksander Kołodziejczyk Mateusz Łełyk
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Abstrak

It was shown by Visser that Peano Arithmetic has the property that any two bi-interpretable extensions of it (in the same language) are equivalent. Enayat proposed to refer to this property of a theory as tightness and to carry out a more systematic study of tightness and its stronger variants that he called neatness and solidity. Enayat proved that not only $\mathrm{PA}$, but also $\mathrm{ZF}$ and $\mathrm{Z}_2$ are solid. On the other hand, it was shown in later work by a number of authors that many natural proper fragments of those theories are not even tight. Enayat asked whether there is a proper solid subtheory of the theories listed above. We answer that question in the case of $\mathrm{PA}$ by proving that for every $n$, there exist both a solid theory and a tight but not neat theory strictly between $\mathrm{I}Σ_{n}$ and $\mathrm{PA}$. Moreover, the solid subtheories of $\mathrm{PA}$ can be required to be unable to interpret $\mathrm{PA}$. We also obtain some other separations between properties related to tightness, for example by giving an example of a sequential theory that is neat but not semantically tight in the sense of Freire and Hamkins.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Penulis (3)

P

Piotr Gruza

L

Leszek Aleksander Kołodziejczyk

M

Mateusz Łełyk

Format Sitasi

Gruza, P., Kołodziejczyk, L.A., Łełyk, M. (2025). Tightness and solidity in fragments of Peano Arithmetic. https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09120

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Tahun Terbit
2025
Bahasa
en
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arXiv
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Open Access ✓