On $\overrightarrow{C_{n}}$-irregular oriented graphs
Abstrak
Let $F$ and $G$ be simple finite oriented graphs (without symmetric arcs). A graph $G$ is called $F$-irregular if any two distinct vertices in $G$ belong to a different number of subgraphs of $G$ isomorphic to $F$. In this paper, we investigate the problem of the existence of $\overrightarrow{C_n}$-irregular graphs, where $\overrightarrow{C_n}$ is an oriented circle of order $n$ (a strongly connected oriented graph that is formed from a simple undirected cycle $C_n$ on $n$ vertices by orienting each of its edges). For every integer $n \ge 3$, we prove that there exists an infinite family of $\overrightarrow{C_n}$-irregular graphs. In addition, we show that the order of a non-trivial $\overrightarrow{C_3}$-irregular graph can be any integer not less than $10$ and nothing else. We also construct $\overrightarrow{C_4}$-irregular graphs of any order starting from $7$ and prove that there is no non-trivial $\overrightarrow{C_4}$-irregular graph of order less than $7$.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (3)
Tatiana Dovzhenok
Ilya Lukashenko
Yahor Filiuta
Akses Cepat
- Tahun Terbit
- 2025
- Bahasa
- en
- Sumber Database
- arXiv
- Akses
- Open Access ✓