Energy Bunching from Sub-Cycle Ionization Injection in Laser Wakefield Acceleration
Abstrak
We report the first experimental observation of carrier-envelope phase-driven energy bunching in laser wakefield acceleration. Using a few-cycle (~9 fs), multi-terawatt laser pulse and ionization injection in a helium-nitrogen gas mixture, we observe electron spectra composed of multiple quasi-monoenergetic peaks with regular narrow energy spacing. This comb structure arises from intermittent injection from successive half-cycles of the laser field, enabled by the evolving carrier-envelope phase during propagation in the plasma. These findings establish sub-cycle ionization injection as a potential route to attosecond control in plasma acceleration, enabling injection and beam structuring synchronized to the optical waveform on sub-femtosecond timescales.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (10)
A. Angella
E. Löfquist
C. Gustafsson
V. Poulain
F. D'Souza
C. Guo
A. Persson
P. Eng-Johnsson
C. -G. Wahlström
O. Lundh
Akses Cepat
- Tahun Terbit
- 2025
- Bahasa
- en
- Sumber Database
- arXiv
- Akses
- Open Access ✓