arXiv Open Access 2025

Floods and Droughts in Asia, Europe, and America

Hiroshi G. Takahashi Masashi Kiguchi Shiori Sugimoto
Lihat Sumber

Abstrak

This chapter introduces flood and drought through the understanding of the water cycle. In addition to the water cycle, we consider the energy cycle. The floods and droughts have strong regional and seasonal characteristics. The causes of the unbalanced water conditions can occur under the various meteorological phenomena, which have strong regional and seasonal varieties. For an understanding of the cause of floods and drought, we first consider the geographical characteristics of the floods and droughts. At the same time, we focus on the spatial and temporal time-scale of the flood or drought. Moreover, because floods and drought can be considered as excess and shortage of water, respectively, they are opposite. However, their spatial and temporal scales are asymmetric.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Penulis (3)

H

Hiroshi G. Takahashi

M

Masashi Kiguchi

S

Shiori Sugimoto

Format Sitasi

Takahashi, H.G., Kiguchi, M., Sugimoto, S. (2025). Floods and Droughts in Asia, Europe, and America. https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10695

Akses Cepat

Lihat di Sumber
Informasi Jurnal
Tahun Terbit
2025
Bahasa
en
Sumber Database
arXiv
Akses
Open Access ✓