arXiv Open Access 2025

Isomorphism Classes of Generating Sets

Tom Benhamou James Cummings Gabriel Goldberg Yair Hayut Alejandro Poveda
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Abstrak

We introduce a new class of ultrafilters which generalizes the well-known class of simple $P$-point ultrafilters. We prove that for any well-founded $σ$-directed partial order $\mathbb{D}$ there is a mild forcing extension where there is an ultrafilter $U$ on $ω$ with a base $\mathcal{B}$ such that $(\mathcal{B},\supseteq^*)\cong \mathbb{D}$. On a measurable cardinal we prove a similar result: relative to a supercompact cardinal, it is consistent that $κ$ is supercompact, and for a $κ^+$-directed well-founded poset $\mathbb{D}$, there is a ${<}κ$-directed closed $κ^+$-cc forcing extension where there is a \emph{normal} ultrafilter $U$ on $κ$ with a base $\mathcal{B}$ such that $(\mathcal{B},\supseteq^*)\cong \mathbb{D}$. These are optimal results in the class of $P$-points and realize every potential structure of a $P$-point. We apply our constructions to obtain ultrafilters with controlled Tukey-type, in particular, an ultrafilter with non-convex Tukey and depth spectra is presented, answering questions from \cite{Benhamou_2024}. Our construction also provides new models where $\mathfrak{u}_κ<2^κ$, answering questions from \cite{Benhamou_Goldberg2025}.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Penulis (5)

T

Tom Benhamou

J

James Cummings

G

Gabriel Goldberg

Y

Yair Hayut

A

Alejandro Poveda

Format Sitasi

Benhamou, T., Cummings, J., Goldberg, G., Hayut, Y., Poveda, A. (2025). Isomorphism Classes of Generating Sets. https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18381

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Tahun Terbit
2025
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en
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arXiv
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Open Access ✓