arXiv Open Access 2025

AWAKE Input to the European Strategy for Particle Physics Update on behalf of the AWAKE Collaboration

E. Gschwendtner P. Muggli M. Turner AWAKE Collaboration
Lihat Sumber

Abstrak

The Advanced Wakefield Experiment, AWAKE, is a well-established international collaboration and aims to develop the proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration of electron bunches to energies and qualities suitable for first particle physics applications, such as strong-field QED and fixed target experiments ($\sim$50-200GeV). Numerical simulations show that these energies can be reached with an average accelerating gradient of $\sim1$GeV/m in a single proton-driven plasma wakefield stage. This is enabled by the high energy per particle and per bunch of the CERN SPS 19kJ, 400GeV and LHC ($\sim$120kJ, 7TeV) proton bunches. Bunches produced by synchrotrons are long, and AWAKE takes advantage of the self-modulation process to drive wakefields with GV/m amplitude. By the end of 2025, all physics concepts related to self-modulation will have been experimentally established as part of the AWAKE ongoing program that started in 2016. Key achievements include: direct observation of self-modulation, stabilization and control by two seeding methods, acceleration of externally injected electrons from 19MeV to more than 2GeV, and sustained high wakefield amplitudes beyond self-modulation saturation using a plasma density step. In addition to a brief summary of achievements reached so far, this document outlines the AWAKE roadmap as a demonstrator facility for producing beams with quality sufficient for first applications. The plan includes: 1) Accelerating a quality-controlled electron bunch to multi-GeV energies in a 10m plasma by 2031; 2) Demonstrating scalability to even higher energies by LS4. Synergies of the R&D performed in AWAKE that are relevant for advancing plasma wakefield acceleration in general are highlighted. We argue that AWAKE and similar advanced accelerator R&D be strongly supported by the European Strategy for Particle Physics Update.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Penulis (4)

E

E. Gschwendtner

P

P. Muggli

M

M. Turner

A

AWAKE Collaboration

Format Sitasi

Gschwendtner, E., Muggli, P., Turner, M., Collaboration, A. (2025). AWAKE Input to the European Strategy for Particle Physics Update on behalf of the AWAKE Collaboration. https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00577

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Tahun Terbit
2025
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en
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arXiv
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