arXiv Open Access 2025

The regular multivariate quadratic problem

Antoine Joux Rocco Mora
Lihat Sumber

Abstrak

In this work, we introduce a novel variant of the multivariate quadratic problem, which is at the core of one of the most promising post-quantum alternatives: multivariate cryptography. In this variant, the solution of a given multivariate quadratic system must also be regular, i.e. if it is split into multiple blocks of consecutive entries with the same fixed length, then each block has only one nonzero entry. We prove the NP-completeness of this variant and show similarities and differences with other computational problems used in cryptography. Then we analyze its hardness by reviewing the most common solvers for polynomial systems over finite fields, derive asymptotic formulas for the corresponding complexities and compare the different approaches.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Penulis (2)

A

Antoine Joux

R

Rocco Mora

Format Sitasi

Joux, A., Mora, R. (2025). The regular multivariate quadratic problem. https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07342

Akses Cepat

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Tahun Terbit
2025
Bahasa
en
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arXiv
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Open Access ✓