arXiv Open Access 2024

A Framework For Discussing LLMs as Tools for Qualitative Analysis

James Eschrich Sarah Sterman
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Abstrak

We review discourses about the philosophy of science in qualitative research and evidence from cognitive linguistics in order to ground a framework for discussing the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) to support the qualitative analysis process. This framework involves asking two key questions: "is the LLM proposing or refuting a qualitative model?" and "is the human researcher checking the LLM's decision-making directly?". We then discuss an implication of this framework: that using LLMs to surface counter-examples for human review represents a promising space for the adoption of LLMs into the qualitative research process. This space is promising because it is a site of overlap between researchers working from a variety of philosophical assumptions, enabling productive cross-paradigm collaboration on tools and practices.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Penulis (2)

J

James Eschrich

S

Sarah Sterman

Format Sitasi

Eschrich, J., Sterman, S. (2024). A Framework For Discussing LLMs as Tools for Qualitative Analysis. https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11198

Akses Cepat

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Informasi Jurnal
Tahun Terbit
2024
Bahasa
en
Sumber Database
arXiv
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Open Access ✓