Run for Cover: Dominating Set via Mobile Agents

Research involving computing with mobile agents is a fast-growing field, given the advancement of technology in automated systems, e.g., robots, drones, self-driving cars, etc. Therefore, it is pressing to focus on solving classical network problems using mobile agents. In this paper, we study one such problem -- finding small dominating sets of a graph $G$ using mobile agents. Dominating set is interesting in the field of mobile agents as it opens up a way for solving various robotic problems, e.g., guarding, covering, facility location, transport routing, etc. In this paper, we first present two algorithms for computing a {\em minimal dominating set}: (i) an $O(m)$ time algorithm if the robots start from a single node (i.e., gathered initially), (ii) an $O(\ellΔ\log(λ)+n\ell+m)$ time algorithm, if the robots start from multiple nodes (i.e., positioned arbitrarily), where $m$ is the number of edges and $Δ$ is the maximum degree of $G$, $\ell$ is the number of clusters of the robot initially and $λ$ is the maximum ID-length of the robots. Then we present a $\ln (Δ)$ approximation algorithm for the {\em minimum} dominating set which takes $O(nΔ\log (λ))$ rounds.