arXiv Open Access 2023

On colouring oriented graphs of large girth

P. Mark Kayll Michael Morris
Lihat Sumber

Abstrak

We prove that for every oriented graph $D$ and every choice of positive integers $k$ and $\ell$, there exists an oriented graph $D^*$ along with a surjective homomorphism $ψ\colon V(D^*) \to V(D)$ such that: (i) girth$(D^*) \geq\ell$; (ii) for every oriented graph $C$ with at most $k$ vertices, there exists a homomorphism from $D^*$ to $C$ if and only if there exists a homomorphism from $D$ to $C$; and (iii) for every $D$-pointed oriented graph $C$ with at most $k$ vertices and for every homomorphism $\varphi\colon V(D^*) \to V(C)$ there exists a unique homomorphism $f\colon V(D) \to V(C)$ such that $\varphi=f \circ ψ$. Determining the oriented chromatic number of an oriented graph $D$ is equivalent to finding the smallest integer $k$ such that $D$ admits a homomorphism to an order-$k$ tournament, so our main theorem yields results on the girth and oriented chromatic number of oriented graphs. While our main proof is probabilistic (hence nonconstructive), for any given $\ell\geq 3$ and $k\geq 5$, we include a construction of an oriented graph with girth $\ell$ and oriented chromatic number $k$.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Penulis (2)

P

P. Mark Kayll

M

Michael Morris

Format Sitasi

Kayll, P.M., Morris, M. (2023). On colouring oriented graphs of large girth. https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.09461

Akses Cepat

Lihat di Sumber
Informasi Jurnal
Tahun Terbit
2023
Bahasa
en
Sumber Database
arXiv
Akses
Open Access ✓