arXiv Open Access 2023

Force-free current sheets in the Jovian magnetodisk: the key role of electron field-aligned anisotropy

A. V. Artemyev Q. Ma R. W. Ebert X. -J. Zhang F. Allegrini
Lihat Sumber

Abstrak

Current sheets are an essential element of the planetary magnetotails, where strong plasma currents self-consistently support magnetic field gradients. The current sheet configuration is determined by plasma populations that contribute to the current density. The most commonly investigated configuration is supported by diamagnetic cross-field currents of hot ions, typical for the magnetospheres of magnetized planets. In this study, we examine a new type of the current sheet configuration supported by field-aligned currents from electron streams in the Jovian magnetodisk. Such bi-directional streams increase the electron thermal anisotropy close to the fire-hose instability threshold and lead to strong magnetic field shear. The current sheet configuration supported by electron streams is nearly force-free, with B=const across the sheet. Using Juno plasma and magnetic field measurements, we investigate the internal structure of such current sheets and discuss possible mechanisms for their formation.

Penulis (5)

A

A. V. Artemyev

Q

Q. Ma

R

R. W. Ebert

X

X. -J. Zhang

F

F. Allegrini

Format Sitasi

Artemyev, A.V., Ma, Q., Ebert, R.W., Zhang, X.-., Allegrini, F. (2023). Force-free current sheets in the Jovian magnetodisk: the key role of electron field-aligned anisotropy. https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03731

Akses Cepat

Lihat di Sumber
Informasi Jurnal
Tahun Terbit
2023
Bahasa
en
Sumber Database
arXiv
Akses
Open Access ✓