Experimental quantum computational chemistry with optimised unitary coupled cluster ansatz
Abstrak
Quantum computational chemistry has emerged as an important application of quantum computing. Hybrid quantum-classical computing methods, such as variational quantum eigensolvers (VQE), have been designed as promising solutions to quantum chemistry problems, yet challenges due to theoretical complexity and experimental imperfections hinder progress in achieving reliable and accurate results. Experimental works for solving electronic structures are consequently still restricted to nonscalable (hardware efficient) or classically simulable (Hartree-Fock) ansatz, or limited to a few qubits with large errors. The experimental realisation of scalable and high-precision quantum chemistry simulation remains elusive. Here, we address the critical challenges {associated with} solving molecular electronic structures using noisy quantum processors. Our protocol presents significant improvements in the circuit depth and running time, key metrics for chemistry simulation. Through systematic hardware enhancements and the integration of error mitigation techniques, we push forward the limit of experimental quantum computational chemistry and successfully scale up the implementation of VQE with an optimised unitary coupled-cluster ansatz to 12 qubits. We produce high-precision results of the ground-state energy for molecules with error suppression by around two orders of magnitude. We achieve chemical accuracy for H$_2$ at all bond distances and LiH at small bond distances in the experiment, even beyond the two recent concurrent works. Our work demonstrates a feasible path towards a scalable solution to electronic structure calculation, validating the key technological features and identifying future challenges for this goal.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (38)
Shaojun Guo
Jinzhao Sun
Haoran Qian
Ming Gong
Yukun Zhang
Fusheng Chen
Yangsen Ye
Yulin Wu
Sirui Cao
Kun Liu
Chen Zha
Chong Ying
Qingling Zhu
He-Liang Huang
Youwei Zhao
Shaowei Li
Shiyu Wang
Jiale Yu
Daojin Fan
Dachao Wu
Hong Su
Hui Deng
Hao Rong
Yuan Li
Kaili Zhang
Tung-Hsun Chung
Futian Liang
Jin Lin
Yu Xu
Lihua Sun
Cheng Guo
Na Li
Yong-Heng Huo
Cheng-Zhi Peng
Chao-Yang Lu
Xiao Yuan
Xiaobo Zhu
Jian-Wei Pan
Akses Cepat
- Tahun Terbit
- 2022
- Bahasa
- en
- Sumber Database
- arXiv
- Akses
- Open Access ✓