arXiv Open Access 2019

The range of non-linear natural polynomials cannot be context-free

Dömötör Pálvölgyi
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Abstrak

Suppose that some polynomial $f$ with rational coefficients takes only natural values at natural numbers, i.e., $L=\{f(n)\mid n\in \mathbb N\}\subset\mathbb N$. We show that the base-$q$ representation of $L$ is a context-free language if and only if $f$ is linear, answering a question of Shallit. The proof is based on a new criterion for context-freeness, which is a combination of the Interchange lemma and a generalization of the Pumping lemma.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Penulis (1)

D

Dömötör Pálvölgyi

Format Sitasi

Pálvölgyi, D. (2019). The range of non-linear natural polynomials cannot be context-free. https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.03913

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2019
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en
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arXiv
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Open Access ✓