arXiv Open Access 2018

Randomness of formal languages via automatic martingales

Birzhan Moldagaliyev
Lihat Sumber

Abstrak

We define a notion of randomness for individual and collections of formal languages based on automatic martingales acting on sequences of words from some underlying domain. An automatic martingale bets if the incoming word belongs to the target language or not. Then randomness of both single languages and collections of languages is defined as a failure of automatic martingale to gain an unbounded capital by betting on the target language according to an incoming sequence of words, or a text. The randomness of formal languages turned out to be heavily dependent on the text. For very general classes of texts, any nonregular language happens to be random when considered individually. As for collections of languages, very general classes of texts permits nonrandomness of automatic families of languages only. On the other hand, an arbitrary computable language is be shown to be nonrandom under certain dynamic texts.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Penulis (1)

B

Birzhan Moldagaliyev

Format Sitasi

Moldagaliyev, B. (2018). Randomness of formal languages via automatic martingales. https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.06207

Akses Cepat

Lihat di Sumber
Informasi Jurnal
Tahun Terbit
2018
Bahasa
en
Sumber Database
arXiv
Akses
Open Access ✓