arXiv
Open Access
2007
Quantum Phase Transition between (Luttinger) Liquid and Gas of Cold Molecules
K. T. Law
D. E. Feldman
Abstrak
We consider cold polar molecules confined in a helical optical lattice similar to those used in holographic microfabrication. An external electric field polarizes molecules along the axis of the helix. The large-distance inter-molecular dipolar interaction is attractive but the short-scale interaction is repulsive due to geometric constraints and thus prevents collapse. The interaction strength depends on the electric field. We show that a zero-temperature second-order liquid-gas transition occurs at a critical field. It can be observed under experimentally accessible conditions.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (2)
K
K. T. Law
D
D. E. Feldman
Akses Cepat
Informasi Jurnal
- Tahun Terbit
- 2007
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- en
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- arXiv
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- Open Access ✓